How to Crate Train a Shih Tzu Puppy: Steps, Time Limits, and Tips
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How we researched this guide: This article is based on crate training guidance from the American Shih Tzu Club (ASTC), the American Kennel Club (AKC), and Humane World for Animals (formerly the Humane Society of the United States). Last reviewed: September 2026.
A crate can become your Shih Tzu’s favorite quiet spot. It also makes potty training, travel, and vet visits much easier. The key is to introduce it slowly and keep every crate experience positive.
Why Crate Train a Shih Tzu?
- Potty training. The ASTC notes that dogs generally will not soil where they sleep.
- Safety. A crate keeps a curious puppy away from cords and hazards when you cannot watch.
- Travel and vet visits. The ASTC describes crate training as worth the effort for raising a well-adjusted, travel-friendly dog.
- A calm retreat. Many dogs choose to rest in an open crate.
Choosing the Right Crate
The AKC recommends a crate just large enough for your puppy to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. A divider lets the crate grow with your dog. For most Shih Tzus, a 24-inch crate with a divider works well, such as the MidWest iCrate 24-inch.
The ASTC suggests using a water bottle in the crate rather than a bowl, to keep the long facial hair dry.
How to Crate Train Your Shih Tzu, Step by Step
- Set up the crate in a family area with the door open and a soft bed inside.
- Make it rewarding. The AKC suggests tossing a treat inside whenever your dog approaches the crate. Let your dog go in on their own.
- Feed meals in the crate. Humane World for Animals recommends feeding regular meals in the crate and gradually closing the door for longer during meals.
- Practice short stays while you are home. Sit nearby at first, then step away for a few minutes at a time.
- Offer a chew. The AKC suggests a food-stuffed chew toy, ideally frozen, such as a KONG Classic (small).
- Build up to longer stays and short absences. Keep departures and returns calm.
- Use the crate at night. Place it near your bed at first so your puppy feels secure and you can hear when they need to go out.
How Long Can a Shih Tzu Stay in a Crate?
| Dog | Maximum time in the crate during the day |
|---|---|
| Puppy under 6 months | 3 to 4 hours, according to Humane World for Animals, and never longer than they can hold their bladder |
| Adult dog | Generally no more than 4 to 5 hours during the day |
The AKC stresses never crating a dog longer than they can comfortably hold their bladder. For longer absences, use a dog walker, daycare, or a safe puppy-proofed area.
Handling Whining
The AKC explains that whining early in training often means stress, so slow down and make the crate more rewarding. Later whining may mean boredom, hunger, or a need to potty. Take your puppy out to their potty spot, then return them to the crate without play.
Crate Training Mistakes to Avoid
- Using the crate as punishment. Humane World for Animals notes that punishment creates negative associations with the crate.
- Leaving your dog too long.
- Rushing the process. Training can take a few days to several weeks.
- Crating a dog with separation anxiety. Humane World for Animals warns that a crate will not solve separation anxiety, and the AKC advises against crating dogs that show panic, such as pacing, shaking, or biting at the door. See our Shih Tzu anxiety guide.
Crate training works hand in hand with house training. Read our Shih Tzu potty training guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size crate does a Shih Tzu need?
The AKC recommends a crate just large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down. For most Shih Tzus, a 24-inch crate with a divider works well while they grow.
How long can a Shih Tzu puppy stay in a crate?
Humane World for Animals advises that puppies under 6 months should stay in a crate no more than 3 to 4 hours during the day, and never longer than they can hold their bladder.
How long does crate training take?
Humane World for Animals notes that it can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on consistency and your dog’s temperament.
Should I cover my Shih Tzu’s crate?
Some puppies settle better with a light sheet draped over the crate, as the American Shih Tzu Club suggests. Make sure there is good airflow.
Is crate training cruel?
No, when done correctly. A properly sized crate, positive introduction, and reasonable time limits make it a safe, comfortable den. Never use it as punishment.
Sources
- American Shih Tzu Club: Crate training your Shih Tzu puppy
- American Kennel Club: How to crate train your dog
- Humane World for Animals: Crate training 101
- Amazon.com product listings, checked September 2026
This article is for general information. It is not a substitute for advice from your veterinarian. Read our medical disclaimer.
