How To Identify A Purebred Shih Tzu: The Ultimate Guide

One of the most popular dog breeds in the world is the Shih Tzu. In China, these dogs were bred for a different purpose: to be companions for Chinese royalty. As a result, Shih Tzus have long been prized for their affectionate nature and loyalty. There are many benefits to owning a purebred Shih Tzu. They are loyal and make great companions. How to identify a purebred Shih Tzu? It is important to know what to look for.

In this guide, we will provide you with all the information you need to decide whether a purebred Shih Tzu is the right dog for you. We will cover everything from appearance and size to behavior and cost. We will also discuss the benefits of owning a purebred Shih Tzu and the drawbacks of buying a non-purebred dog.

So, whether you are just starting your research or are ready to bring home your new furry friend, this guide has everything you need!

The Science Behind Identifying a Purebred Shih Tzu

Did you know that there’s some detective work involved in figuring out if a Shih Tzu is purebred? It’s like being a pet detective, using science and essential papers to solve the mystery!

Genetic Code

First up, let’s talk about genetic testing. It’s like a special test that looks at the dog’s DNA – the tiny building blocks that make them who they are. This test can tell you if your Shih Tzu has the genes to be a purebred. Think of it like a family tree but for dogs! You’ve hit the jackpot when the test shows that your Shih Tzu has the genes that purebreds are supposed to have!

Health Certificates

Next, health certifications are super necessary. They’re like a doctor’s note saying your Shih Tzu is healthy and has no sneaky health problems. Breeders of purebred Shih Tzus often have these certificates to show that their puppies are in tip-top shape. It’s a bit like getting a gold star for good health!

Getting the Right Help

If all this sounds a bit complicated, don’t worry! You can always ask a vet or a dog expert to help you understand these tests. They’re like the guides in this adventure, ensuring you and your Shih Tzu are on the right track.

The Charming Behaviors of Purebred Shih Tzus

Ever wonder why Shih Tzus act the way they do? Their behaviors tell a story about who they are, especially when figuring out if they’re purebred. Let’s explore the playful world of Shih Tzu behaviors!

A Bundle of Joyful Energy

Purebred Shih Tzus are like little bundles of joy. They’re full of energy and love playing around. You’ll often find them zooming around the house or eagerly playing with their favorite toy. This joyful energy is a big clue that you might have a purebred Shih Tzu!

Loyal Companions

Another unique thing about Shih Tzus is their loyalty. They love their families so much! A purebred Shih Tzu often follows you, wanting to be part of everything you do. It’s like having a tiny, fluffy shadow that loves you a lot.

Smart and Slightly Stubborn

Shih Tzus are smart cookies. They learn new things quickly, which makes them fun to train. But sometimes, they can be a bit stubborn. Imagine a Shih Tzu thinking, “I know you want me to sit, but I just want to play right now!” This mix of smarts and stubbornness is typical in purebred Shih Tzus.

Great with Kids and Other Pets

Purebred Shih Tzus are usually great with children and other pets. They’re kind and gentle, making them awesome friends for everyone in the family. It’s like having a little peacekeeper at home, always ready to spread love and happiness.

The Right Amount of Exercise

While they love to play, Shih Tzus don’t need tons of exercise. A few walks and some playtime are enough to keep them happy. This makes them perfect for both houses and apartments. They’re like happy little roommates who don’t need much space to be content.

Benefits of owning a purebred Shih Tzu

There are many benefits to owning a purebred Shih Tzu. Some of the benefits of owning a purebred Shih Tzu include:

1. Predictable size and appearance

Purebred dogs are bred to conform to specific breed standards, meaning you can generally predict the size and appearance of your Shih Tzu based on the breed’s characteristics.

2. Known temperament

Shih Tzus are generally friendly, playful, and affectionate dogs with good temperaments. This can make them a good choice for families with cats or those looking for a companion dog.

3. Low maintenance

Shih Tzus are generally low-maintenance dogs that do not require a lot of exercise or space. They are well suited to apartment living and do not require a lot of outdoor space to run and play.

4. Easy to groom

Shih Tzus have long, silky coats that require regular grooming to maintain. However, they are generally easy to groom and do not require as much grooming as other breeds.

5. Good with children

Shih Tzus are generally good with children and make excellent family pets. They are patient and affectionate and can be good playmates for children.

Disadvantages of buying a non-purebred Shih Tzu

A few potential disadvantages exist to buying a non-purebred Shih Tzu, also known as a mixed-breed or “designer” dog. Some of the potential disadvantages of buying a non-purebred Shih Tzu include:

1. Health concerns

Mixed-breed dogs may be more prone to specific health problems due to the unpredictable nature of their genetics. This can make it harder to predict the potential health issues that a mixed-breed Shih Tzu may face.

2. Size and appearance

Mixed-breed dogs can be harder to predict regarding size and appearance, as they may inherit characteristics from both parent breeds. This can make it harder to know what to expect regarding the size and appearance of a mixed-breed Shih Tzu.

3. Training and behavior

Mixed-breed dogs can be harder to train and may have unpredictable behavior due to the unpredictable nature of their genetics. This can make it harder to know what to expect regarding the temperament and behavior of a mixed-breed Shih Tzu.

4. Limited information

It can be harder to find information about the history and characteristics of mixed-breed dogs as they do not have the same well-documented pedigree as purebred dogs.

Tips to find a Reputable Shih Tzu Breeder

If you want to buy a Shih Tzu puppy, finding a reputable breeder committed to the health and well-being of the dogs they breed is essential. Here are some tips to help you find a reputable Shih Tzu breeder:

1. Research breeders in your area

Start by researching breeders in your local area or within a reasonable distance from where you live. Look for breeders who are members of reputable organizations such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the American Shih Tzu Club.

2. Ask for references

A reputable breeder should be able to provide references from previous buyers or veterinarians. Contact these references and ask about their experiences with the breeder and the health and temperament of the puppies they purchased.

3. Visit the breeder’s facilities

Whenever possible, visit the breeder’s facilities to see the conditions in which the puppies are raised. A reputable breeder will be open and transparent about their breeding practices and happy to show you around their facilities.

4. Ask about health testing

Reputable breeders should be able to provide information about the health testing they perform on their breeding dogs. This can include genetic testing to screen for inherited health conditions.

5. Be wary of too-good-to-be-true deals

Be cautious of breeders who offer puppies at significantly lower prices than the average market price. This could indicate that the puppies are not being raised in appropriate conditions or may have health problems.

The Costs of Owning a Purebred Shih Tzu

Bringing a purebred Shih Tzu into your life is like starting a new, exciting adventure. But before you begin, it’s important to understand the costs involved. Let’s break it down so you can be prepared.

The Price Tag of a Purebred Shih Tzu

The first cost is buying the puppy itself. Purebred Shih Tzus can be a bit pricey. Their price can vary but usually ranges from $800 to $3,500. The cost can depend on the breeder, the puppy’s parents, and even where you live. It’s like shopping for a special toy; the price depends on uniqueness.

Vet Visits and Health Care

Just like us, Shih Tzus need to see a doctor – in their case, a veterinarian. Regular check-ups, vaccinations, and sometimes unexpected health issues can add up. It’s like ensuring your car runs smoothly; regular maintenance is key.

Grooming: Keeping Your Shih Tzu Looking Fabulous

Shih Tzus have beautiful coats, but keeping them looking great takes work and money. Regular grooming is a must. This could mean trips to a professional groomer or buying supplies to do it at home. It’s like having a spa day for your pup!

Food and Supplies

Remember everyday things like food, a comfy bed, toys, and treats. Good quality food is important for your Shih Tzu’s health. And, of course, every dog loves toys and treats! It’s like grocery shopping but for your furry friend.

Training and Extras

Training classes can help your Shih Tzu learn good manners. Sometimes, you might also want to spoil them with extra goodies like special outfits or fun toys. It’s like going to school and having a little pocket money for fun.

8 Types of Shih Tzu Breeds

Eight types of Shih Tzu are classified by color, size, and specific breeding:

1. Imperial Shih Tzu

The Imperial Shih Tzu is a smaller version of the Shih Tzu breed. They typically weigh between 9 and 16 pounds and stand no taller than 10 inches at the shoulder. The coat of an Imperial Shih Tzu is long and silky and can be either straight or slightly wavy. Standard coat colors include black, white, brown, and red.

Imperial Shih Tzus are known for being loyal, loving, and playful companions. They are also relatively low-maintenance dogs for grooming, as they only need to be brushed a few times a week to keep their coat looking their best. Like all Shih Tzus, Imperial Shih Tzus are prone to certain health conditions, such as brachycephalic syndrome (a condition that affects short-nosed breeds), patellar luxation (dislocated kneecaps), and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Therefore, working with a reputable breeder is essential to ensure your puppy is as healthy as possible.

If you want a small, loving, and low-maintenance companion, an Imperial Shih Tzu may be the perfect dog!

Related: Are Imperial Shih Tzus Healthy: Common Health Issues

2. Blue-eyed Shih Tzu

The blue-eyed Shih Tzu is a very special and rare variety of the popular toy dog breed. As you might expect, they are easily distinguished by their striking blue eyes. While most Shih Tzus have brown or black eyes, the blue-eyed variety is unique.

These lovely dogs are also known for their long, silky fur, which can come in various colors. The most popular blue-eyed Shih Tzu is the white and blue variety, but they can also be found in shades of cream, gold, and brown. Regardless of their coloration, all blue-eyed Shih Tzus are lovely dogs that will turn heads wherever they go!

If you’re looking for a loyal and loving companion, the blue-eyed Shih Tzu is the dog for you. These sweet dogs are known for their affectionate nature and love nothing more than spending time with their favorite humans. They make excellent family pets and bring love and happiness to your home.

3. American Purebred Shih Tzu

The American Purebred Shih Tzu is a small, lively dog that loves attention and affection. They are known for their outgoing personalities and their loyalty to their owners. Shih Tzus are relatively easy to train and make great companion dogs.

The American Kennel Club recognizes American Purebred Shih Tzus and is part of the Toy Group. They were originally bred in China but have recently become very popular in the United States.

4. Black Shih Tzu

The Black Shih Tzu is a small, stocky dog that typically weighs between 9 and 16 pounds. They have black coats that are either straight or wavy, and they shed very little. Black Shih Tzus are intelligent, loyal, and loving dogs that make great companions. They are also relatively easy to train and are good with children. Black Shih Tzus typically live between 10 and 16 years.

5. European Purebred Shih Tzu

The European Shih Tzu is a purebred dog that is recognized by the United Kingdom Kennel Club. These dogs meet the standards set for this breed. They are compared to the American Shih Tzu, who is also purebred. The Europeans differ slightly in physical appearance from the American Shih Tzu. They have a longer nose, and their ears are not as heavily padded. The Europeans generally weigh between nine and sixteen pounds. The American Shih Tzu typically weighs between 10-15 pounds.

The European Shih Tzu is a good choice for people who want a small, hypoallergenic dog that does not shed much. These dogs are good with children and other animals. They need daily exercise and grooming. A purebred European Shih Tzu is an excellent companion dog and can provide years of companionship and love.

6. Brown Shih Tzu

Also known as the Tibetan Brown, the Brown Shih Tzu is a beautiful and unique color variation of the popular Shih Tzu breed. While they may not be as common as their black and white counterparts, these pups are just as adorable and make excellent companion pets.

7. Teacup Shih Tzu

Teacup Shih Tzu puppies are the smallest of all the Shih Tzu breeds. They typically weigh between 9 and 16 pounds and stand no taller than 10 inches at the shoulder. While their small size makes them seem fragile, they are pretty sturdy little dogs.

Teacup Shih Tzus are brilliant and trainable, but like all Shih Tzus, they can sometimes be stubborn. They are also known for being very affectionate and loving and make great companion dogs. However, Teacup Shih Tzus require much care and attention, so they are not the best choice for everyone. If you are considering adding a Teacup Shih Tzu to your family, be sure to do your research and consult with a reputable breeder.

8. Brindle Shih Tzu

The Brindle Shih Tzu is a beautiful and unique variation of the popular Shih Tzu breed. As with all Shih Tzus, the Brindle Shih Tzu is a loving, loyal, and affectionate companion dog. They make great family pets and are excellent with children.

The most distinguishing feature of the Brindle Shih Tzu is its coat. Instead of the traditional Shih Tzu coat colors of white, black, or gold, the Brindle Shih Tzu has a mainly brindle-colored coat. The brindle coloring can range from very light to very dark and may have either a single color or multi-colored.

Despite their unusual coloring, Brindle Shih Tzus are just as friendly and lovable as any other Shih Tzu. If you are looking for a unique and beautiful companion dog, the Brindle Shih Tzu is perfect!

Other Breeds Similar to Shih Tzu

Several other breeds share many of the same characteristics as Shih Tzus, so the importance of identifying a purebred Shih Tzu increases. These other breeds can be a good option for those on a budget. Here are some of the most popular:

1. Bichon Frise

This breed is very similar in appearance to the Shih Tzu and is also known for being affectionate and playful. However, they require a lot of grooming, so be prepared to invest time and money in keeping them looking their best.

2. Lhasa Apso

Another popular breed from Asia, Lhasa Apsos, shares many of the same characteristics as Shih Tzus. They are loyal and affectionate but can also be stubborn and independent. They require regular grooming but are generally less expensive than Shih Tzus.

3. Pekingese

These dogs are another excellent option for those looking for a cheaper alternative to Shih Tzus. They share many of the same physical characteristics and are known for being loyal and loving companions. However, they can be challenging to train and may not be the best choice for first-time dog owners.

4. Maltese

Maltese dogs are small, gentle, and loving, making them a good choice for those looking for a smaller alternative to the Shih Tzu. However, they require regular grooming and are not as sturdy as other breeds.

5. Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkies are one of the most popular breeds in the world, and they share many of the same characteristics as Shih Tzus. They are small, playful, and affectionate but can be yappy and challenging to potty train. They also require regular grooming but are generally less expensive than Shih Tzus.

6. Havanese

Havanese dogs are another small breed that is similar to the Shih Tzu. They are known for being playful and affectionate but can be stubborn and independent. They require regular grooming but are generally less expensive than Shih Tzus.

7. Pomeranian

Pomeranians are another small breed of dog that shares many of the same characteristics as the Shih Tzu. They are known for being playful and affectionate but can be challenging to train. They also require regular grooming but are generally less expensive than Shih Tzus.

Conclusion

Owning a purebred Shih Tzu is a delightful and rewarding experience that brings joy and companionship into your life. From understanding their unique physical traits and behaviors to ensuring their health and happiness through proper care, each step is an important part of the journey.

Remember, whether it’s about verifying their purebred status or learning the best ways to care for them, always seek reliable information and expert advice. Embracing the responsibility with love and dedication will ensure that your Shih Tzu not only thrives but also becomes a cherished family member. So, cherish every moment with your fluffy friend, and enjoy the excellent adventure of being a Shih Tzu owner!

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