Shih Tzu Teeth Care: A Complete Guide
One aspect of Shih Tzu care that is often overlooked is dental health. Like many small breed dogs, Shih Tzus are prone to dental problems such as tartar build-up, gum disease, and tooth loss. Unfortunately, many Shih Tzus suffer from dental problems due to a lack of proper dental care, leading to other health issues and shorter lifespans.
Good oral hygiene is crucial for the overall health of your Shih Tzu, and it is essential to establish a dental care routine from an early age. In this article, we will provide a complete guide to Shih Tzu teeth care, including tips on how to prevent dental problems, what the Shih Tzu dental issues are, and what to do if your dog is experiencing those dental issues.
By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that your Shih Tzu has had a happy, healthy smile for years.
Shih Tzu Dental Problems
The most common Shih Tzu teeth issues are:
1. Overcrowding
Shih Tzus often suffers from dental problems due to overcrowding. Their teeth are small and closely spaced, which can lead to plaque buildup and inflammation of the gums. In severe cases, the Shih Tzu’s teeth may need to be pulled or corrected with braces. Regular brushing and dental checkups can help to prevent these problems from developing.
2. Malocclusion
Shih Tzus also tends to suffer from a dental condition known as malocclusion. Malocclusion occurs when the teeth do not line up correctly, which can cause several problems, including pain, difficulty eating, and an increased risk of tooth loss. Shih Tzus are particularly susceptible to this condition because of their short noses and small mouths. As a result, Shih Tzus often requires special dental care, including regular brushing and occasional professional cleanings.
3. Dental Plaque and Tartar build-up
Shih Tzu teeth are susceptible to plaque buildup, which can lead to dental problems. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can harden into tartar if not removed. Plaque and tartar buildup can cause gum disease, tooth decay, and bad breath. To keep your Shih Tzu’s teeth healthy, brush them regularly with a toothbrush designed for small dogs. Giving your dog dental treats and chews would help remove plaque.
4. Gum Disease
The build-up of plaque and tartar on the teeth causes gum disease. It can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums. If left untreated, gum disease can cause tooth loss. Brushing their teeth regularly with dog-specific toothpaste to prevent dental problems in Shih Tzu dogs is essential.
In addition, Shih Tzus should have their teeth cleaned professionally by a veterinarian at least once a year. By taking these preventive measures, you can help your Shih Tzu maintain a healthy smile.
5. Tooth Decay
Shih Tzu teeth are prone to several problems, including tooth decay. Tooth decay is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. This buildup can be the result of poor dental hygiene or a diet high in sugar.
Once tooth decay has set in, it can be challenging to treat. Brushing your Shih Tzu’s teeth regularly with pet-safe toothpaste is the best way to prevent tooth decay. You should also avoid giving your Shih Tzu sugary treats and foods. If you notice that your Shih Tzu’s teeth are beginning to yellow or show signs of wear, make an appointment with your vet for a professional cleaning.
Make sure to take your Shih Tzu to the vet for regular checkups to catch any dental problems early. With some care and attention, you can help keep your Shih Tzu’s smile bright and healthy.
How to Prevent Shih Tzu Dental Problems?
Shih Tzus are a small breed of dog, and like all dogs, they require regular dental care to keep their teeth healthy.
1. Brushing their Teeth
Brushing your Shih Tzu teeth is one of the best ways to keep them healthy. Ideally, it would help if you brushed their teeth at least once a day. However, if you can’t brush that often, try to brush at least three times a week. When brushing your dog’s teeth, use a toothbrush designed specifically for dogs or a soft-bristled human toothbrush. You will also need doggy toothpaste, as human toothpaste is unsafe for dogs to ingest.
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2. Providing them with Chew Toys
Chew toys are also a great way to keep your Shih Tzu teeth healthy. Dental chews help remove plaque and tartar from your dog’s teeth. They are also an excellent way to keep your dog’s gums healthy. Look for dental chews made from natural ingredients and free from artificial flavors and colors.
3. Feed them Dry Dog Food
Another way to keep your Shih Tzu’s teeth healthy is to feed them dry dog food. Dry dog food helps to remove plaque and tartar from their teeth, which can lead to gum disease. It is vital to choose a high-quality dry dog food that is low in sugar and carbohydrates.
4. Feeding them Dental Health Foods
Several dental health foods are available that can help keep your Shih Tzu teeth healthy. These foods typically contain ingredients that help to reduce plaque and tartar buildup on their teeth. Many foods are fortified with vitamins and minerals that benefit dental health.
5. Take them for Regular Dental Checkups
In addition to the above measures, taking your Shih Tzu for regular dental checkups is also essential. During these checkups, your veterinarian will clean your dog’s teeth and check for any signs of dental problems. If any issues are found, they can be treated early before they become more serious.
6. Use Dental Treats
Dental treats are another great way to keep your Shih Tzu teeth healthy. Dental treats are specially formulated to help remove plaque and tartar from their teeth. They are also a great way to reward your Shih Tzu for good behavior. However, they are less effective than dental chews and should only be used as an occasional treat.
7. Water Additives
Water additives are another way to keep your Shih Tzu teeth clean. These are the liquids that you add to your dog’s drinking water. They are a convenient option if you don’t have time to brush your dog’s teeth daily, but they are less effective than brushing or using other dental products. When choosing a water additive, look for one made from natural ingredients and does not contain any artificial flavors or colors.
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Conclusion
Dental health is one of the most critical aspects of your Shih Tzu’s overall health. You can help them avoid painful dental problems by adequately caring for their teeth. Brushing your Shih Tzu’s teeth may seem daunting, but it is essential for their overall health. With some patience and practice, you and your Shih Tzu will be experts quickly! Comment below with any tips or advice on brushing your dog’s teeth, and share this article with other Shih Tzu owners to help them keep their dogs’ mouths healthy!
FAQs
How many teeth does a Shih Tzu have?
Shih Tzus are born without teeth and develop their first baby teeth at around 2-3 weeks old. These deciduous teeth, or primary or milk teeth, consist of 28 teeth and fall out when the Shih Tzu reaches 3-4 months old as the permanent adult teeth come in. Shih Tzus has 42 permanent teeth, including 12 incisors, 4 canines, 16 premolars, and 10 molars.
How often do Shih Tzus need their teeth cleaned?
Shih Tzus should have their teeth cleaned by a veterinarian at least once a year. They should also receive at-home dental care, such as brushing, weekly.
How do you brush a Shih Tzus’ teeth?
To brush your Shih Tzu’s teeth, gather a soft-bristled toothbrush, dog toothpaste, and treats. Introduce the toothbrush gradually and then apply toothpaste. Brush in a circular motion, being gentle. Finish by giving a treat and providing water. Brushing your Shih Tzu’s teeth is essential for their health and can be mastered with patience and practice.
What happens if Shih Tzus don’t get their teeth cleaned?
If Shih Tzus do not get their teeth cleaned regularly, they may develop dental problems such as tartar build-up, gum disease, and tooth loss. These issues can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and other health problems.
How much does it cost to clean Shih Tzu’s teeth?
The cost of cleaning a Shih Tzu’s teeth can vary depending on the specific services needed and the veterinarian’s location. Basic dental cleaning can cost anywhere from $50 to $500. However, the cost may be higher if more advanced dental procedures are required, such as extractions. It is recommended to get estimates from multiple veterinarians and to factor in the costs of any additional treatments that may be necessary. It is also good to check with your pet insurance provider to see if dental cleanings are covered.
