Shih Tzu Urinary Problems: Expert Tips To Understand and Prevent
As a pet owner, prioritizing your furry friend’s health and well-being is essential. For Shih Tzu owners, it is crucial to be aware of urinary problems that may occur in these small, lovable dogs. While some urinary issues are expected for Shih Tzus, sure signs may indicate a more severe problem.
Various factors can cause Shih Tzu urinary problems, including diet, genetics, and environmental factors. It is essential to feed your Shih Tzu a healthy and balanced diet to prevent urinary issues, ensure they have access to clean water at all times and keep them on a regular bathroom schedule.
If your Shih Tzu does experience urinary problems, there are several treatment options to consider. These may include medications, dietary changes, and, in severe cases, surgery. It is essential to consult your veterinarian to determine the best treatment for your dog.
What Causes Urinary Problems in Shih Tzus?
Shih Tzus must go outside to do their business every 3-4 hours. According to the American Kennel Club’s Health Foundation, urinary issues can occur in dogs of all breeds, including Shih Tzus.
Unfortunately, urinary problems can be challenging to diagnose as they can manifest in different ways, such as frequent urination or incontinence, cloudy urine, or blood in the urine, which may require professional help from your veterinarian. The most common causes of urinary issues in Shih Tzus are:
1. Urinary Tract Infections
Like other breeds, Shih Tzus is prone to developing urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and multiply. If your Shih Tzu has developed a UTI, it may show signs of frequent or difficult urination, painful or burning sensations, and blood in the urine.
It is best to seek veterinarian care when symptoms arise to avoid pain and further health complications for your Shih Tzu.
2. Kidney Stones
Shih Tzus is known for having some common health issues, but it may surprise many owners to discover that they can be prone to developing kidney stones. These small, hard deposits form in the kidneys and, if not correctly taken care of, can quickly cause discomfort, urinary blockages, and kidney damage.
Shih Tzu owners must pay attention to any changes in their pet’s urination or habits, as these could signal the presence of this condition, which must be treated promptly and efficiently.
3. Bladder Stones
Shih Tzus can suffer from bladder stones, small, hard deposits that develop in the animal’s bladder and cause various urinary issues. Bladder stones can cause Shih Tzus severe discomfort and potentially lead to blockages, physical damage to the bladder lining, and even death if left untreated.
Unfortunately, Shih Tzu urinary problems due to bladder stones are surprisingly common, so owners must take their pets to the vet if they suspect any symptoms.
Fortunately, with the right treatment plan, Shih Tzus can live healthy, happy lives free from bladder stone-related difficulties.
4. Cancer
A severe but rare cancer sometimes causes Shih Tzus’ urinary problems. This type of cancer can impact any part of Shih Tzu’s urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Common symptoms associated with urinary tract cancer include blood in the urine, weight loss, and changes in urinating habits. Owners should check for these signs and contact a veterinarian if they have concerns about any changes in their Shih Tzu’s health.
With prompt diagnosis and treatment approaches such as chemotherapy, surgery, or combining both options, Shih Tzus can enjoy many more years with their loving owners.
5. Allergies
Shih Tzus are particularly prone to urinary problems caused by allergies. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, or food particles can all cause an allergic reaction that leads to itching and redness of the skin, runny nose, watery eyes, and coughing and sneezing.
In Shih Tzus, if these reactions go untreated, they can lead to more severe complications such as urinary tract infections. Therefore, Shih Tzu owners must pay close attention to any signs of allergies in their pets and seek veterinary help immediately if problems occur.
6. Hormonal Imbalances
Shih Tzus can suffer from urinary problems due to hormonal imbalances. When the hormones estrogen and progesterone are out of balance, this can result in bladder or urethra inflammation, leading to urinary tract infections or UTIs.
Shih Tzus experiencing hormone imbalance-related urinary problems may also experience associated symptoms such as changes in appetite, weight gain or loss, hair loss, and skin hot spots.
If your Shih Tzu has experienced any of these symptoms, it is vital to take them to their veterinarian to assess their hormonal levels and any appropriate treatments.
7. Incontinence
This is a fancy word for when your Shih Tzu can’t hold their pee. It’s not their fault, and they’re not being lazy. Sometimes, as they get older or are not feeling well, their body can’t keep pee in like it used to. You might find unexpected puddles around the house. Being patient and remembering they’re not doing it intentionally is essential.
8. Medications
Although infections can cause urinary problems, certain medications may also be responsible for symptoms like increased frequency of urination, blood in the urine, and pain or burning during urination.
The three main types of medication Shih Tzus owners should be careful with are diuretics, corticosteroids, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Since Shih Tzu’s health is quite delicate, keeping a close eye on dosage and regular vet checkups is essential to ensure your Shih Tzu stays healthy and free from any urinary issues.
How Can You Prevent Urinary Issues?
Fortunately, there are plenty of steps you can take to prevent urinary problems in your Shih Tzu:
1. Feed Them a High-Quality Diet
Shih Tzus are prone to urinary problems such as bladder and kidney stones, infection, incontinence, and decreased urination, so it’s essential to ensure they have the proper diet to avoid these issues.
A high-quality diet is one of the best ways to ensure Shih Tzus get all the essential nutrients they need for their overall health and well-being. A good diet consists of high amounts of protein (at least 32%) and includes vitamins, minerals, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats.
Shih Tzus will be much less likely to experience urinary issues with a healthy diet of essential nutrients.
2. Avoid Processed Foods and Table Scraps
One way to prevent Shih Tzu urinary problems is through mindful diet choices. It means avoiding both processed foods and table scraps. Not only do processed foods often contain unhealthy additives that Shih Tzus should not consume, but they tend to lack the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients required for optimal Shih Tzu health.
Table scraps are also an unwise option due to their inconsistency in nutritional content from meal to meal. Therefore, owners who want their Shih Tzu friends to remain in optimal health should choose appropriate store-bought food that is formulated for Shih Tzu’s specific needs.
3. Give Them Plenty of Water
Shih Tzus not only need food but must also stay hydrated to maintain their health. Without plenty of water, Shih Tzus could run into urinary problems, as water helps to flush out the urinary tract and reduce the risk of these issues.
Therefore, keeping Shih Tzus hydrated is essential to keeping them well-cared for. It may be helpful to track how much water the Shih Tzu drinks each day; doing so will ensure that your pup stays healthy and free from any Shih Tzu urinary problems.
4. Take Them for Regular Vet Checkups
Taking Shih Tzus in for regular vet checkups is a critical preventative measure to protect against urinary issues.
During the checkup, your veterinarian can identify potential health problems and offer specific advice tailored to your Shih Tzu needs. This advice may include modifications to their diet or lifestyle, such as increased exercise and changes in water intake.
Additionally, having a professional opinion about potential health concerns may lead to early detection and help stop these problems from becoming more severe issues down the road.
Ultimately, taking your Shih Tzu for regular vet checkups enables their owners to take active steps to avoid costly urinary issues.
What Treatments Are Available If Your Shih Tzu Has an Urinary Problem?
If your pup develops a urinary issue, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately to treat it quickly and safely. Treatment options vary depending on the severity and type of problem. Still, they could include antibiotics if it’s caused by an infection or surgery if there’s a physical obstruction (such as a tumor).
Additionally, some medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation or regulate hormones if necessary. As always, consult with your veterinarian before starting any new treatment plan for your pet.
Conclusion
Taking care of your Shih Tzu’s urinary health is more than just a responsibility; it’s a way to show your deep love and commitment to your furry companion. Being vigilant about their diet, behavior, and health signs can prevent many issues before they start.
Remember, your proactive actions and timely vet visits are crucial for their well-being. You’re not alone in this journey. A community of Shih Tzu lovers is ready to share advice and support.
Every moment of care strengthens the bond with your pet, ensuring they lead a happy and healthy life. Let’s cherish and protect our Shih Tzus with all the love they deserve, providing many joyful years ahead together. Your dedication is their most marvelous shield against urinary health issues.
FAQs
How do I know if my Shih Tzu has a UTI?
Signs that a Shih Tzu may have a UTI include frequent urination, pain or difficulty while urinating, and blood in the urine. Other possible symptoms include loss of appetite, lethargy, and abdominal pain. If you suspect that your Shih Tzu has a UTI, it is essential to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What can I give my Shih Tzu for urinary problems?
It is essential to consult a veterinarian to diagnose and treat urinary problems in Shih Tzu dogs. Your vet may prescribe antibiotics or other medications to treat the underlying cause of the urinary issue. In some cases, changes to your Shih Tzu diet or increased access to water may also be recommended to help manage urinary problems. Do not give your Shih Tzu medications without consulting a veterinarian; some drugs may be harmful or ineffective without a proper diagnosis.
Can dog food cause urinary problems in Shih Tzus?
Certain types of dog food may be more likely to cause urinary problems in some Shih Tzu dogs. For example, diets that are high in magnesium or calcium may increase the risk of struvite crystals forming in the urine, which can lead to urinary tract issues. It is essential to feed your Shih Tzu a well-balanced and appropriate diet for its age and breed and to consult with a veterinarian if you have any concerns about your dog’s diet.
What are the early signs of kidney failure in Shih Tzus?
Early signs of kidney failure in Shih Tzu dogs may include increased thirst and urination, weight loss, loss of appetite, and vomiting. As the condition progresses, symptoms may also include lethargy, weakness, and bad breath. It is essential to consult a veterinarian if you suspect that your Shih Tzu may be experiencing kidney failure, as prompt treatment can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve your dog’s quality of life.
Are bladder stones common in Shih Tzu?
Bladder stones, also known as urinary calculi, are relatively common in Shih Tzu dogs. These stones are formed when minerals in the urine crystallize and build up in the bladder. Shih Tzu dogs may be predisposed to developing bladder stones due to their small size and the shape of their urinary tract. Symptoms of bladder stones in dogs may include pain or difficulty while urinating, blood in the urine, and frequent urination. It is essential to consult a veterinarian if you suspect that your Shih Tzu may have bladder stones.