What Shih Tzu Can’t Eat: 20 Toxic Foods To Avoid
Shih Tzus are adorable dogs, but like all other breeds, they have dietary restrictions. What Shih Tzu can’t eat? As with any pet, providing a balanced and healthy diet for your Shih Tzu is essential to ensure their overall well-being.
However, certain foods can be toxic or harmful to Shih Tzus, and it’s essential to be aware of these to keep your furry friend safe. Some toxic foods may surprise you, as they are commonly found in many households. It’s crucial to keep these items out of reach of your Shih Tzu to prevent accidental ingestion.
In this article, we’ll go over 20 toxic foods that your Shih Tzu should never eat. By familiarizing yourself with this list, you can protect your Shih Tzu from potential harm and keep them happy and healthy for years.
Shih Tzu’s Dietary Needs
What Makes Shih Tzu’s Tummy Happy?
Shih Tzus are like little, fluffy puzzles regarding what they eat. Like us, they need the right balance of different foods to stay healthy. But their tummies are unique and can’t handle everything we eat. It’s like how some of us can’t eat peanuts or dairy. We need to figure out what makes their tummies happy and what makes them upset.
Balanced Diet for a Healthy Pup
For a Shih Tzu to wag its tail with joy, it needs a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Think of it like making a superhero team where every member has a unique power. Proteins are the muscles, carbs are the energy, and fats are like the shields. Vitamins and minerals? They’re the special powers that keep the team strong! This balanced diet keeps their fur shiny, bones strong, and energy level just right for playtime.
Why Some Foods are a No-Go
Like chocolate is bad for us when we overeat, some foods are always a no-go for Shih Tzus. Their bodies are different from ours. Some foods can make them sick or even be dangerous. It’s like feeding them kryptonite! We must know these foods to keep our furry friends safe and sound.
Understanding Food Sensitivities
Some Shih Tzus might have food allergies or sensitivities, just like some of us can’t handle gluten or lactose. If your Shih Tzu scratches a lot, has tummy troubles, or seems tired, it might be their food. It’s essential to watch out for these signs and talk to a vet to figure out the best diet for them.
List of Toxic Foods for Shih Tzus
It’s shocking but true! Some foods we munch on daily are hidden traps for your Shih Tzu. They might look yummy and harmless but can be awful for your furry friend. Discover these sneaky foods to keep your Shih Tzu safe and sound.
1. Chocolate
Chocolate is toxic to Shih Tzus and can cause serious medical issues if consumed in large quantities. The main ingredient in chocolate harmful to dogs is theobromine, a bitter alkaloid similar to caffeine. In small amounts, theobromine can be harmless to dogs, but in large quantities, it can cause vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and seizures.
In severe cases, chocolate toxicity can lead to coma and death. Therefore, it is best to avoid giving chocolate to a Shih Tzu altogether. For a Shih Tzu, who is a small breed of dog, even a tiny amount of chocolate can be dangerous. If you suspect that your dog has eaten chocolate, it is essential to contact your veterinarian immediately.
2. Grapes
Grapes can be toxic to dogs, causing kidney damage and even death. While the exact cause of this toxicity is unknown, avoiding giving grapes to your Shih Tzu is essential. Even a tiny amount can cause serious medical problems.
Symptoms of grape toxicity can include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite. If your dog consumes grapes, call your veterinarian immediately. With prompt treatment, most dogs make a full recovery. However, delay in treatment can lead to kidney failure and death. So, while grapes may be a healthy snack for humans, they are best avoided for our furry friends.
3. Garlic
What Shih Tzu can’t eat? A few things to remember when feeding a Shih Tzu, including garlic. While garlic may be safe for some dogs, it can be toxic to Shih Tzus. The main concern with providing garlic to a Shih Tzu is the possibility of anemia. Garlic contains high levels of thiosulfate, which can cause red blood cells to break down. This can lead to anemia, and in severe cases, it can be fatal.
If you think your Shih Tzu has eaten garlic, seeking medical attention immediately is essential. The sooner the dog is treated, the better its chances of recovery. So, while garlic may be safe for some dogs, it’s best to avoid giving it to a Shih Tzu.
4. Onions
While onions are not necessarily toxic to dogs, they can cause several problems. For one thing, onions can cause an upset stomach and can lead to digestive issues such as diarrhea and vomiting. In addition, onions can cause anemia in dogs due to the presence of a compound called n-propyl disulfide.
This compound can damage red blood cells, leading to a decreased ability to carry oxygen. As a result, onions should be avoided when feeding dogs. However, if you must give your Shih Tzu an onion, cook it first to reduce the risk of anemia.
5. Macadamia nuts
Shih Tzu is a small dog breed, so they are prone to specific health problems. One of the most severe health issues from eating Macadamia nuts is pancreatitis. Pancreatitis is a condition in which the pancreas becomes inflamed, and it can be very painful for dogs. In some cases, it can even be fatal.
Another potential problem that can arise from eating Macadamia nuts is intestinal blockage. The nuts can get caught in a dog’s digestive tract and cause serious health problems. For these reasons, avoiding giving Macadamia nuts to a Shih Tzu is best.
6. Raisins
Raisins are toxic to dogs and can cause serious medical problems. It is believed that the toxins in raisins can damage the kidneys. Symptoms of raisin toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. If your Shih Tzu has eaten raisins, it is essential to take them to the vet immediately. Treatment for raisin toxicity will vary depending on the severity of the symptoms but may include IV fluids and medication to protect the kidneys.
7. Xylitol (a sugar substitute)
Xylitol is a sugar substitute that is often used in sugar-free gum and other products. However, it can be dangerous for dogs, especially Shih Tzus. Xylitol can cause a sudden drop in blood sugar, leading to weakness and loss of coordination.
In severe cases, it can cause seizures and even death. Xylitol can also damage the liver and cause digestive problems. For these reasons, avoiding giving xylitol to a Shih Tzu or any other dog is essential. If you suspect your dog has eaten xylitol, contact a veterinarian immediately.
8. Raw bread dough
Raw bread dough can be harmful to Shih Tzu for several reasons. It can stick to the dog’s teeth and gums, which can cause gum disease. Eating raw bread dough can cause the dog’s stomach to bloat, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, it is best to avoid giving it to Shih Tzu. If you must provide your dog with raw bread dough, monitor them closely for any signs of discomfort or distress.
9. Yeast Dough
There are a few reasons why giving yeast dough to a Shih Tzu is generally not a good idea. For one thing, it can be pretty toxic for them. The ingredients in yeast dough can cause health problems like gastrointestinal upsets, bloat, and even liver damage.
Additionally, yeast dough can quickly expand in a dog’s stomach, causing severe medical issues. Many other options exist if you’re seeking a safe and healthy treat for your Shih Tzu. Stick to something specifically designed for dogs to keep your furry friend happy and healthy.
10. Avocados
Avocado is a fruit often given to dogs but can harm them. The avocado pit, as well as the leaves and skin of the fruit, contain a substance called person, which is toxic to dogs. Persin can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, and in severe cases, it can lead to pancreatitis. Avocados also contain a lot of fat, which can be unhealthy for dogs. If you feed your dog avocados regularly, they may develop obesity or other health problems. For these reasons, avoiding giving avocados to Shih Tzu is best.
11. Bacon grease
Many enjoy feeding their Shih Tzu bits of table scraps, but some foods are better avoided. One of these is bacon grease, which can harm your dog in several ways. First, bacon is high in fat and salt, which can cause digestive problems for your dog. Additionally, the smoke flavoring often used in bacon can harm dogs. Finally, the nitrates found in bacon can lead to cancer. For these reasons, it’s best to avoid giving bacon grease to your Shih Tzu. If you feed your dog bacon, ensure it is cooked thoroughly to reduce the risk of harm.
12. Canned dog food with toxic levels of Vitamin D
One of the things that Shih Tzu should avoid is canned dog food with high levels of vitamin D. While vitamin D is essential for dogs, too much can be toxic. Symptoms of vitamin D toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and weight loss. In severe cases, it can lead to kidney failure or even death.
The ingredients in canned dog food that can be harmful to Shih Tzu include fillers such as corn and wheat, as well as artificial colors and flavors. These ingredients can cause digestive problems and may even lead to obesity. Canned dog food also generally has a higher fat content than dry food, which can contribute to health problems such as pancreatitis. For these reasons, it is best to avoid giving canned dog food to Shih Tzu.
13. Dairy products
Shih Tzus are generally healthy dogs; there are a few things that they cannot eat. Dairy products are one of those things. Dairy products can harm Shih Tzu because they contain high levels of lactose. When dogs consume lactose, it can cause them to experience gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can lead to dehydration and even death. For this reason, it is best to avoid giving dairy products to Shih Tzu. If you must give them dairy, do so in moderation and only under the supervision of a veterinarian.
14. Fatty foods
Fatty foods can harm a Shih Tzu because they can cause problems such as pancreatitis, obesity, and gastrointestinal issues. Pancreatitis is when the pancreas becomes inflamed, and it can be excruciating for your dog. Obesity is another problem that can arise from feeding your Shih Tzu fatty foods, and it can lead to several health problems, such as joint pain, diabetes, and respiratory problems. Finally, gastrointestinal issues can occur if you feed your Shih Tzu too much fat. These issues can include diarrhea, vomiting, and constipation.
The main ingredient in fatty foods that can harm a Shih Tzu is saturated fat. Saturated fat can increase the risk of pancreatitis, obesity, and gastrointestinal issues. So, if you want to keep your Shih Tzu healthy, avoiding giving them fatty foods is best.
15. Liver
Many people believe the liver is a healthy treat for their Shih Tzu, but it can be very harmful. The liver contains high vitamin A levels, which can be toxic to dogs in large amounts. Symptoms of vitamin A toxicity include loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, and vomiting. In severe cases, it can lead to liver damage and death.
In addition, the fat content in the liver can cause pancreatitis, a potentially fatal condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas. For these reasons, it is best to avoid giving liver to your Shih Tzu. There are plenty of other healthy treats that your dog will enjoy just as much.
16. Moldy foods
Shih Tzus are known to be delicate eaters. They are prone to stomach sensitivities and often have trouble digesting certain foods. For this reason, it is essential to avoid giving them moldy foods. Moldy food can contain harmful toxins that cause vomiting and diarrhea in Shih Tzu. In severe cases, it can even lead to liver damage. Therefore, it is essential to scrutinize food before feeding it to a Shih Tzu and to discard any moldy items. These precautions can help keep your Shih Tzu healthy and safe from harm.
17. Rhubarb leaves
Unfortunately, several common foods are toxic to Shih Tzu. One of these is rhubarb. While rhubarb stalks are safe for humans to eat, the leaves contain high levels of oxalic acid, which can harm dogs. Ingesting large quantities of oxalic acid can lead to kidney damage and even death. For this reason, it is essential to avoid giving Rhubarb leaves to a Shih Tzu.
If you suspect your dog has eaten any part of a Rhubarb plant, it is essential to seek veterinary attention immediately. Symptoms of oxalic acid poisoning in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, and tremors. With prompt treatment, most dogs will make a full recovery. However, it is always better to avoid feeding any potentially toxic foods to your Shih Tzu.
18. Salt
While Shih Tzus makes excellent companion animals, there are some things that Shih Tzu should not eat – salt is one of them. Too much salt can be toxic to Shih Tzu and can lead to various medical problems such as dehydration, gastrointestinal issues, and even seizures. In addition, some salt ingredients, such as iodine and sodium chloride, can harm Shih Tzu. So think again if you’re considering giving your Shih Tzu a little salt! It’s not worth the risk.
19. Tomatoes
Tomato plants contain a toxic substance called solanine. All plant parts, including the fruit, leaves, and stem, are poisonous to Shih Tzus. Symptoms of solanine poisoning in dogs can include gastrointestinal upset, drooling, weakness, dilated pupils, ataxia, and tremors. Call your veterinarian immediately if your Shih Tzu ingests even a tiny amount of tomato plant material.
Thin-skinned tomatoes have a higher concentration of solanine than thick-skinned varieties. Green tomatoes also have a higher level of solanine than ripe red tomatoes. Solanine is not broken down by cooking, so cooked tomatoes can be as harmful as raw ones. Cats are also susceptible to solanine poisoning and should not eat tomatoes.
20. Uncooked rice
What Shih Tzu can’t eat? Uncooked rice is a common food item many people have in their pantries, but it should not be fed to a Shih Tzu. Rice can be difficult for dogs to digest, and the small size of a Shih Tzu means they are particularly susceptible to digestive issues.
In addition, uncooked rice can contain harmful bacteria that can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Weakened immune systems and dehydration are also potential risks. If you choose to feed your Shih Tzu rice, it is essential to cook it thoroughly and avoid adding additional ingredients, such as salt or butter, which can further upset their stomachs.
Recognizing Symptoms of Food Toxicity in Shih Tzus
Spotting the Warning Signs
Like us, Shih Tzus can’t tell us when they feel sick. So, it’s super important to know the signs when something’s wrong, especially after they eat something they shouldn’t. Let’s learn how to spot these warning signs so that we can help our furry friends fast!
Tummy Troubles
If your Shih Tzu suddenly starts throwing up or has diarrhea, it’s a red flag. These are common signs that they might have eaten something toxic. Keep an eye on their bathroom habits to tell if something’s wrong.
Changes in Behavior
Notice your Shih Tzu acting strangely? Like being too sleepy, super hyper, or just not themselves? Changes in how they act can be a big clue that they’re not feeling well. It’s like when you feel cranky or tired when you’re not well.
Coughing and Breathing Hard
Sometimes, bad food can make it hard for your Shih Tzu to breathe or cause them to cough a lot. If you see this happening, it’s essential to act quickly. It’s like when you have a bad cold and can’t stop coughing.
Seizures and Collapse
In severe cases, toxic food can cause seizures or collapse your Shih Tzu. This is super scary and means you need to get help from a vet right away. It’s like calling 911 when someone gets sick.
What to Do Next
If you see any of these signs, don’t wait. Call your vet or take your Shih Tzu to an animal hospital. Quick help can make a big difference. And remember, it’s always better to be safe than sorry!
First Aid Steps for Toxic Food Ingestion in Shih Tzus
Acting Fast: What to Do When Your Shih Tzu Eats Something Bad
When your Shih Tzu eats something they shouldn’t, every second counts. Just like a superhero, you need to act fast! Let’s learn the first-aid steps to take if your fluffy friend gets into trouble.
Don’t Panic: Stay Calm
First things first, keep cool. When you’re calm, you can think better and help your Shih Tzu more. It’s like taking a deep breath when you’re nervous before a big test.
Check What They Ate: Identify the Food
Try to figure out what your Shih Tzu ate. This will help the vet know how to treat them. If you can, save a sample or take a picture of the food package. It’s like being a detective finding clues.
Call the Vet: Seek Professional Help
Now, call your vet right away or head to an animal hospital. They’re like doctors for pets and know exactly what to do. Tell them what your Shih Tzu ate and how they’re acting.
Follow Vet Instructions: Do Exactly as Told
Your vet might tell you to do something before you get there, like give your Shih Tzu water. Make sure you follow their instructions strictly. It’s like following a recipe to ensure your cake turns perfect.
No Home Remedies: Trust the Experts
Don’t try home remedies or give any medicine without asking your vet. They know the best way to help your Shih Tzu. It’s like asking a teacher for help instead of guessing on homework.
Remember:
- Keep harmful foods out of reach.
- Know the location of the nearest animal hospital.
- Have your vet’s number handy.
Safe Dietary Alternatives for Shih Tzus
Healthy Treats
Finding safe foods for your Shih Tzu can be like a treasure hunt! There are lots of yummy and healthy options out there. Let’s explore what treats will make your Shih Tzu’s tail wag while keeping them healthy.
Dog-Friendly Veggies
Vegetables like carrots and cucumbers are great for Shih Tzus. They’re crunchy, low in calories, and full of nutrients. It’s like eating a crunchy apple – healthy and delicious!
Lean Meats
Chicken, turkey, and lean beef are superfoods for Shih Tzus. They give your dog the protein they need to be strong and healthy. Remember to cook the meat well and avoid adding any spices. It’s like eating a well-cooked, plain chicken breast – simple but nutritious.
Dog-Specific Treats
There are lots of treats made just for dogs. These are specially designed to be safe and healthy for your Shih Tzu. It’s like having snacks made for you, knowing they’re good for you.
Safe Fruits
Some fruits like blueberries, apples (without the seeds), and bananas are good for Shih Tzus. They’re like natural candies that are safe for your furry friend.
Rice and Pasta
Plain, cooked rice and pasta can be suitable for your Shih Tzu in moderation. They provide energy and are easy to digest. It’s like eating a bowl of plain noodles – simple and filling.
Remember:
- Always introduce new foods slowly.
- Watch for any signs of allergies.
- Keep portions small – Shih Tzus doesn’t need much.
Expert Opinions and Vet-Approved Diets for Shih Tzus
Getting Advice from the Pros
Regarding your Shih Tzu’s diet, it’s like getting tips from a top chef. Vets and pet nutrition experts are the go-to people for the best advice. They’re like food wizards for pets!
Why Expert Advice Matters
Vets know all about what keeps Shih Tzus healthy and happy. They can suggest the perfect diet based on your dog’s age, size, and health. It’s like getting a custom meal plan for your furry friend.
Vet-Approved Diets
Vet-approved diets are designed to give your Shih Tzu everything they need. These diets are balanced and safe, ensuring your pup gets the proper nutrients. It’s like eating a meal that’s made just right for your body.
Understanding Special Dietary Needs
Some Shih Tzus might have special needs, like allergies or tummy troubles. Vets can help find foods that won’t cause problems. It’s like finding foods that don’t make you sick if you have allergies.
The Role of Supplements
Sometimes, your Shih Tzu needs extra vitamins or supplements. Vets can tell you what’s safe and sound. It’s like taking a vitamin when your body needs more of something.
Always Double-Check with Your Vet
Always talk to your vet before changing your Shih Tzu’s diet or trying new foods. They’ll give you the green light if it’s a good idea. It’s like asking a teacher before trying a new experiment.
Remember:
- Each Shih Tzu is unique, so their diet should be too.
- Regular check-ups with the vet help keep your pup’s diet on track.
- Trust your vet – they want what’s best for your Shih Tzu.
Final Thoughts
Remember the golden rules as we close our guide on keeping your Shih Tzu healthy and safe. Always steer clear of toxic foods like chocolate, grapes, and onions. Be vigilant for any signs of food poisoning, such as vomiting or unusual behavior, and act quickly by contacting your vet.
Opt for nutritious choices like dog-friendly veggies and lean meats, and always consult your vet for tailored dietary advice. Your choices significantly impact your Shih Tzu’s health and happiness. It’s a long but rewarding journey filled with joy and companionship. By following these guidelines, you’re ensuring your furry friend enjoys a vibrant, healthy life by your side. Remember, the care and love you show in their diet today pave the way for many happy tomorrows together.
FAQ’s
Can Shih Tzus eat dairy products?
Dairy can be tricky for Shih Tzus. Some can handle a little, but many can’t. It can cause tummy upset. So, it’s better to be safe and avoid giving them dairy products.
Can I feed my Shih Tzu table scraps?
It’s tempting, but it’s better not to. Many human foods aren’t safe for Shih Tzus. Stick to dog-specific foods and treats to keep them healthy.
How often should I feed my Shih Tzu?
Usually, Shih Tzus do well with two meals a day. But, it can depend on their age and health. Your vet can give you the best advice for your pup.
Can Shih Tzus have bones to chew on?
Bones can be risky. They can break teeth or cause choking. Giving them unique dog chew toys or treats made for chewing is safer.
What should I do if my Shih Tzu is a picky eater?
If your Shih Tzu turns their nose up at food, try mixing things with different safe foods. But checking with your vet is a good idea if they keep being picky.