Shih Tzu Puppy Care Guide: How To Choose A Perfect Little Pup
Are you thinking about adding a furry addition to your family? Do you already have the puppy bug in your heart for a Shih Tzu?
A new puppy will surely bring love, joy, and many adorable moments into your life. But when choosing just the right pup to join the family, you must get all the details right. We’re here to help!
In this Shih Tzu puppy care guide, we’ll cover everything from researching breeders and selecting a healthy pup to handling training and establishing routines.
With this comprehensive guide, you can be confident that bringing home a new Shih Tzu puppy will be one of the most rewarding experiences yet!
How to Choose the Perfect Shih Tzu Puppy
With their adorable flat faces and cheerful energy, Shih Tzus are lovable pup companions. But before you get ahead of yourself and jump straight into puppy adoption, you must take the time to research the process of choosing a healthy and socially well-adjusted pet. Luckily, we’ve got all the best tips for selecting a new Shih Tzu puppy!
1. Finding the Right Fit for Your Family
Have you ever considered what makes the perfect Shih Tzu puppy for your family? It’s not just about how cute they are (although that’s a big plus!). You should think about their health, personality, and where they come from. Like choosing a new friend, picking the right puppy is super important.
2. What To Look For In A Healthy Puppy
A healthy Shih Tzu puppy is a happy one. When you meet puppies, look for signs that they’re in good shape. Bright eyes, playful attitudes, and a fluffy, clean coat are good signs. They should be curious, want to play, and not shy away or seem tired. If a puppy looks sleepy or sad, they might not feel well.
3. Ask the Breeder Questions
The people who raise Shih Tzu puppies are called breeders. Finding a good breeder is like finding a good teacher; they should know and care a lot. Ask them loads of questions. How do they look after the puppies? What food do they give them? Have the puppies seen a vet? Good breeders will happily answer and show you how they care for the pups.
4. Getting to Know the Puppy’s Family
Did you know a puppy’s mom and dad can tell you a lot about how your puppy will be when it grows up? Meet the puppy’s parents if you can. This can give you a sneak peek at your puppy’s future size, looks, and personality.
5. Tips For Bringing Your New Puppy Home
Where a puppy grows up is super important. It should be clean and safe and have enough space for puppies to play and explore. A messy or cramped place isn’t good for puppies to start their life in.
6. Health Checks and Guarantees
Reputable breeders will ensure their puppies are healthy and have all the necessary check-ups and shots. They might even give you a health guarantee. This means they promise the puppy is beneficial when you take them home.
7. Take Your Time
Choosing a puppy is a big decision. Don’t rush! Spend time with the puppies. Watch how they play and interact with their brothers, sisters, and you. Your perfect Shih Tzu buddy might be the one that feels right and connects with you.
8. Bringing Your New Puppy Home
Once you’ve picked your Shih Tzu puppy, it’s time for them to come home. This is super exciting! But remember, it’s a significant change for them too. They’ll need lots of love and patience as they settle into their new home.
Shih Tzu Puppy Care Guide
1. Provide a safe and comfortable living space
Setting up a safe and cozy living space for your new Shih Tzu puppy is the first step to successful dog ownership.
Ensure your pet always has enough clean water, quality food, and comfortable bedding; you want them to be as content and healthy as possible. Please provide them with exciting toys to play with to entertain themselves within their limits, such as chew toys and interactive puzzles.
If possible, keep their area away from loud noises or too many distractions so that they get plenty of rest. Additionally, check on your puppy often to ensure no accidents occur when unsupervised.
2. Feed your puppy a high-quality diet
Taking care of your Shih Tzu puppy means giving them the nutrition they need to remain happy and active! It’s essential to provide your pup with the right food for their age so that they can enjoy good health throughout their life.
To do this, choose a top-of-the-line kibble or canned food tailored explicitly for growing puppies or prepare a diet based on fresh meat and vegetables. You can even consult a vet nutritionist to help you create a customized meal plan.
Regardless of what you decide to feed your pet, ensure that it is high quality and appropriate for their stage in life, and you’ll give them the best start possible!
3. Establish a regular schedule
Taking good care of your Shih Tzu puppy starts with establishing a regular feeding and potty schedule. This will help you create consistent routines that benefit you and your pup – ensuring they get the nutrition and relief they need at the right time.
If needed, seek advice from a professional to ensure that you have all the information necessary to feed, toilet train, and properly care for your Shih Tzu pup.
With just a little planning and extra attention, you’ll soon find that having a Shih Tzu in the family comes with countless rewards!
4. Begin potty training early
Potty training starts right away. Decide where their bathroom spot will be outside and take them there often. It’s potty time after they eat, play, or wake up from a nap. Be patient and use happy, encouraging words when they get it right.
5. Begin basic obedience training
Start with simple commands like ‘sit,’ ‘stay,’ and ‘come.’ These are the basics every puppy should know. Use treats and a happy voice to encourage them. When your puppy does what you ask, could you give them a treat and lots of praise? They’ll love the attention and learn faster!
6. Groom your puppy regularly
Shih Tzus has beautiful, long hair that needs regular brushing. Use a soft brush and gently comb their fur. This helps prevent tangles and mats. Brushing also benefits them and helps spread natural oils in their fur, making it shiny and healthy.
7. Brush your puppy’s teeth regularly
Just like you, puppies need their teeth brushed. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste made for dogs. Start slowly, letting them get used to the feeling. It keeps their teeth and gums healthy and prevents bad breath.
8. Trim your puppy’s nails regularly
If you’re a Shih Tzu mom or dad, nail trimming is critical to puppy care.
Long nails can be uncomfortable for your puppy. Use a dog nail clipper and carefully trim their nails. If you’re unsure how to do it, ask your vet or a professional groomer to show you.
9. Exercise your puppy daily
Exercising your puppy daily is essential for their physical and mental well-being.
It’s essential to keep their bodies healthy while also exercising their minds. A great way to start is by going for daily walks or running around in the backyard. Not only will this help to burn off excess energy and prevent boredom, but it can also help strengthen the bond between you and your furry companion.
Regular exercise also helps release endorphins, making you and your pup happier. Exercise isn’t just about ensuring your puppy gets enough physical activity; it’s about fostering an emotional connection that lasts a lifetime!
10. Keep your puppy mentally stimulated
Keeping your Shih Tzu puppy mentally stimulated is critical to good behavior and overall wellness.
Purchase chew toys, canister balls, puzzles, and food dispensers for pup-friendly fun – these will keep your Shih Tzu busy and serve as mental stimulation. Switch up these toys daily or every other day, so playing with them never gets old and boring.
When it comes to activities, teaching your Shih Tzu simple commands (like sit and stay) is another excellent way to facilitate learning in a fun environment. Games like hide-and-seek are always a hit with Shih Tzus, too!
11. Socialize your puppy
Socializing means helping your puppy get used to different people, animals, and places. It’s like introducing them to the world! Let them meet friendly people and calm dogs. Take them to other areas so they can see and smell new things. Good socializing makes your puppy more confident and friendly.
12. Regular vet check-ups and vaccinations
Taking your Shih Tzu puppy to the veterinarian for regular check-ups and vaccinations is integral to proper Shih Tzu puppy care.
Find a reputable vet and discuss any concerns or questions about your puppy’s health. During each visit, the vet will check your pup’s vitals, administer any recommended vaccinations, and detect signs of potential illnesses early on so they can be addressed sooner rather than later.
13. Use positive reinforcement training
Positive reinforcement training methods are an ideal way to teach puppies commands and help them learn desired behaviors. They will be more interested in what you ask of them when their behavior is acknowledged with praise or a small treat, which increases the chances that they will follow your instructions.
Shih Tzu puppies are intelligent creatures that require patience and consistency during their training, making positive reinforcement the best strategy for success!
14. Keep your puppy on a leash
One of the most important things to remember when taking your Shih Tzu out for a walk is that puppies can be interested, so it’s best to ensure your pup is securely leashed or confined to a fenced-in area.
Not only is this safer for your pup, who may run off otherwise and get lost or worse, but it will also help with the training process. Keeping your Shih Tzu on a leash or within an enclosed barrier will reinforce good behavior and teach them obedience faster than if allowed to roam freely.
15. Keep your puppy away from hazardous materials and toxic plants
Having a pup in your family is undoubtedly fun, but keeping them away from potential dangers is also essential. This includes keeping dangerous materials or toxic plants from their reach – be sure to safely store things like paint, motor oil, and detergent to avoid contamination.
Keep any commonly poisonous plants tucked away from where your puppy might be tempted to investigate them, as ingestion of these can cause serious health issues.
16. Provide a warm and comfortable bed
Providing a comfortable sleeping area for your Shih Tzu puppy is essential to its daily care routine. Without a proper bed, your pup may struggle to get the quality rest it needs.
Luckily, Shih Tzu puppies are not overly picky – a fluffy pillow or soft blanket should be perfect for snoozing. When shopping for a suitable bed for your Shih Tzu, consider their size; since Shih Tzu can grow up to around 8-11 inches tall, keep that in mind when purchasing one.
17. Never leave your puppy alone for a long time
Living with a Shih Tzu puppy can bring lots of joy and companionship, but it also brings lots of responsibility. Taking care of your pup means ensuring they interact with and are loved as much as possible.
If you tend to be away from home for an extended time without anyone to give them attention, it’s essential to ensure your pup doesn’t get too lonely. This discipline and structure will help them feel safe, secure, and happy.
Even scheduling walks or having friends and family check in on them while you’re away can make a world of difference regarding their health, happiness, and well-being.
18. Do not overfeed your puppy
Feeding your Shih Tzu puppy the right amount of food can make a big difference in their health now and later!
Overfeeding your pup can lead to them becoming overweight, which can increase the risk of many serious health issues down the line. Additionally, adjusting your pup’s diet as they age is often necessary. If they become overweight due to overfeeding early on, they may need more drastic dietary changes.
Feed only what your veterinarian recommends to ensure that your furry friend gets the nutrition they need and stays fit and healthy.
19. Be consistent with rules and boundaries
Adopting a Shih Tzu puppy is an exciting event. However, it’s essential to remember that establishing consistent rules and boundaries right away will make their transition into their new home much more manageable.
It is not uncommon for puppies to test their boundaries – tempting you with those cute little eyes or playful rattles – so it is up to us to set the foundation and be firm with our rules.
Start by clearly stating where they can sleep, which area they play in, and how long they can chew on their toys.
Ensure consistency is also at the front of your mind when disciplining. You’ll soon have a puppy who knows precisely what’s expected from them!
20. Love and bond with your puppy
Developing a strong bond between you and your Shih Tzu puppy requires work, but the results make all the effort worthwhile.
Start by spending quality time with them daily, such as taking walks, playing fetch, or simply curling up together. Next, bear in mind that while they are intelligent dogs, they will need your patience when training them. Utilize consistent commands and rewards to foster their development.
Lastly, express how much you care for them through physical affection; give them plenty of love with pets, scratches behind the ears, and belly rubs!
With all these tips in mind, you’ll forge an unforgettable bond with your new four-legged friend in no time.
Behavior and Temperament of Your Shih Tzu Puppy
Just like people, every Shih Tzu puppy has its unique personality. Some are super playful and energetic, while others are calmer and cuddly. Knowing your puppy’s personality helps you care for them better and build a strong bond.
The Playful Nature of Shih Tzus
Shih Tzus are known for being fun-loving and playful. They enjoy games and love to play with toys. It’s essential to give them plenty of playtime. This keeps them happy and helps them use up all their puppy energy.
Training with Their Temperament in Mind
When you train your Shih Tzu puppy, think about their personality. If they’re more energetic, keep training sessions short and fun. If they’re calmer, they might enjoy longer, more focused training. Use positive reinforcement, like treats and praise, to encourage good behavior.
Dealing with Shyness or Nervousness
Some puppies might be shy or nervous, especially in new situations. If your puppy seems scared, give them time to get used to new things. Be patient and gentle. Slow introductions to new people and places can help them feel more confident.
Socializing
Socializing is essential for your puppy’s behavior. It helps them get along with other dogs and people. Take them to puppy classes, dog parks, or on walks where they can meet new friends. This helps them learn how to behave around others.
Barking and Noise Making
Shih Tzus can be vocal, but too much barking can be problematic. If your puppy barks a lot, try to find out why. Are they bored, scared, or wanting attention? Once you know the reason, you can help them calm down. Distraction with toys or training can often reduce barking.
Puppy Moods
Just like us, puppies have different moods. Sometimes, they’re happy and playful; others might be tired or grumpy. Understanding your puppy’s moods will help you know how to take care of them in different situations.
Consistency is Key
Consistent with rules and training helps your puppy learn what’s expected. If the rules keep changing, they can get confused. Consistent training helps them feel secure and behave well.
Final Thoughts
Thanks for taking the time to read our Shih Tzu puppy care guide! By following the tips and tricks in this post, you’re well on your way to choosing a healthy and happy pup that will become a treasured family member. Do you have any other questions about how to choose or care for a Shih Tzu puppy? Let us know in the comments below, or share with us on social media using #shihtzupedia!
FAQ’s
How often should I feed my Shih Tzu puppy?
Young puppies usually need to eat three times a day. You can switch to feeding them twice a day as they grow older. Always use puppy-specific food, follow the package’s feeding guide, or ask your vet for advice.
How much exercise does my puppy need?
Shih Tzu puppies are playful but don’t need tons of exercise. Short walks and some playtime in the yard or house are usually enough. Remember, they’re still little, so they get tired quickly!
Can I leave my Shih Tzu puppy alone at home?
Puppies don’t like being alone for too long. If you need to leave them, start with short periods and gradually increase the time. Ensure they have toys, water, and a safe resting place.
How do I know if my puppy is happy?
A happy puppy is playful, curious, and loves to eat and sleep well. If your puppy seems sad or upset, they might be sick or need more attention and love from you.
How do I groom my Shih Tzu puppy?
Brush your puppy’s fur regularly to prevent tangles, and give them a bath about once a month. Remember to trim the hair around their eyes and paws and clip their nails. You can ask a professional groomer for more grooming tips.